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advanced_tools:group_theory:lorentz_group [2018/05/04 09:53]
jakobadmin ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation
advanced_tools:group_theory:lorentz_group [2022/09/12 00:07]
edi [Abstract]
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 **Definition of the Lorentz transformations** **Definition of the Lorentz transformations**
  
-It follows from the postulates of [[theories:​special_relativity|special relativity]] that+It follows from the postulates of [[models:​special_relativity|special relativity]] that
 $d s^2 = \eta^{\mu \nu} dx_\mu dx_\nu$ stays exactly the same in all inertial frames of reference: $d s^2 = \eta^{\mu \nu} dx_\mu dx_\nu$ stays exactly the same in all inertial frames of reference:
 \begin{equation} ds'^2 = dx'​_\mu dx'​_\nu \eta^{\mu\nu} = ds^2 = dx_\mu dx_\nu \eta^{\mu\nu} \, ,​\end{equation} \begin{equation} ds'^2 = dx'​_\mu dx'​_\nu \eta^{\mu\nu} = ds^2 = dx_\mu dx_\nu \eta^{\mu\nu} \, ,​\end{equation}
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 See also, section 5.5 at page 79 in http://​www.math.columbia.edu/​~woit/​QM/​qmbook.pdf See also, section 5.5 at page 79 in http://​www.math.columbia.edu/​~woit/​QM/​qmbook.pdf
  </​WRAP>​  </​WRAP>​
 +
 +----
 +
 +**Graphical Summary**
 +
 +The picture below shows the weight diagrams of some important representations of the (double cover of the) Lorentz group (right) and, for comparison, some representations of $SU(2)$ (left). For a more detailed explanation of this picture see [[https://​esackinger.wordpress.com/​|Fun with Symmetry]].
 +
 +[{{ :​advanced_tools:​group_theory:​representation_theory:​lorentz_irreps.jpg?​nolink }}]
 +
 <tabbox Why is it interesting?> ​ <tabbox Why is it interesting?> ​
  
advanced_tools/group_theory/lorentz_group.txt · Last modified: 2023/05/20 19:32 by edi