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advanced_tools:exterior_derivative [2023/03/12 17:11]
edi created
advanced_tools:exterior_derivative [2023/03/19 21:28] (current)
edi [Concrete]
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 <tabbox Intuitive> ​ <tabbox Intuitive> ​
 +The exterior derivative generalizes the curl operator from 3-dimensional space to any number of dimensions.
  
-<note tip> +The exterior derivative of a vector field $v$ can be written as $\nabla \wedge v$, where the $\wedge$ indicates the [[advanced_tools:​exterior_product|exterior product]]. This is analogous to how we can write the curl as $\nabla \times v$, where $\times$ is the cross product, and the divergence as $\nabla \cdot v$, where $\cdot$ is the dot product. The result of $\nabla \wedge v$ is an anti-symmetric tensor field. ​ 
-Explanations in this section should contain no formulasbut instead colloquial things like you would hear them during ​coffee break or at cocktail party+ 
-</​note>​ +In 3-dimensional spacethe curl operator is equal to the [[advanced_tools:​hodge_dual|Hodge dual]] of the exterior derivative: ${\rm curl}(v) = \star(\nabla \wedge v)$. 
-  + 
 +The exterior derivative of $p$-form $\omega$ is commonly written as $d\omega$. The result of $d\omega$ is ($p+1$)-form. 
 + 
 +Taking the exterior derivative twice (of any object) results in zero: $d^2\omega=0$. This is an important result with many implications for electrodynamics,​ topology, etc
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 +   ​
 <tabbox Concrete> ​ <tabbox Concrete> ​
 +The diagram shows on the left-hand side how the gradient, curl, and divergence operators know from 3D can be constructed from the exterior derivative and the Hodge dual. The right-hand side illustrates the fact that taking the exterior derivative twice results in zero. 
 +
 +For a more detailed explanation of this picture see [[https://​esackinger.wordpress.com/​blog/​lie-groups-and-their-representations/#​exterior_deriv|Fun with Symmetry]].
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 +[{{ :​advanced_tools:​exterior_deriv.jpg?​nolink }}]
  
-<note tip> 
-In this section things should be explained by analogy and with pictures and, if necessary, some formulas. 
-</​note>​ 
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 <tabbox Abstract> ​ <tabbox Abstract> ​
  
advanced_tools/exterior_derivative.1678637467.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/03/12 17:11 by edi