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models:speculative_models:seesaw_models [2019/07/02 13:25] jakobadmin created |
models:speculative_models:seesaw_models [2019/07/02 13:30] jakobadmin [Concrete] |
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- | Seesaw scenarios can be understood systematically by looking at the Weinberg operator. The Weinberg operator $\frac{1}{\Lambda}$ LL \phi \phi$ is a (non-renormalizable) dimension-5 operator that yields nonzero masses for the neutrinos. Since it is an dimension-5 operator, it is suppressed by some large mass scale $\Lambda$. The origin of the Weinberg operator can be understood in terms of concrete seesaw scenarios (UV-completions). | + | Seesaw scenarios can be understood systematically by looking at the Weinberg operator. The Weinberg operator $\frac{1}{\Lambda} LL \phi \phi$ is a (non-renormalizable) dimension-5 operator that yields nonzero masses for the neutrinos. Since it is an dimension-5 operator, it is suppressed by some large mass scale $\Lambda$. The origin of the Weinberg operator can be understood in terms of concrete seesaw scenarios (UV-completions). |
- | There are three seesaw scenarios that yield the Weinberg operator in the low-energy limit when we integrate out all heavy fields and thus use an effective field theory approach. | + | There are three seesaw scenarios that yield the Weinberg operator in the low-energy limit when we integrate out all heavy fields and thus use an [[advanced_tools:effective_field_theory|effective field theory]] approach. In particular, we can distinguish different scenarios depending on how we understand the contractions of our $SU(2)_L$ multiplets: |
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+ | {{ :models:speculative_models:weinberg1.png?nolink |}} | ||
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+ | {{ :models:speculative_models:weinberg2.png?nolink |}} | ||
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+ | In terms of Feynman diagrams, the three scenarios can be understood as follows: | ||
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+ | {{ :models:speculative_models:weinberg3.png?nolink |}} | ||
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+ | Here, $N_R$ denotes a heavy right-handed ($SU(2)_L$ singlet) neutrino, $\Delta^0$ the neutral component of an | ||
+ | $SU(2)_L$ scalar triplet and $\Sigma_R^0$, the neutral component of a fermionic $SU(2)_L$ triplet. | ||
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