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====== Vector Calculus ====== | ====== Vector Calculus ====== | ||
- | <tabbox Why is it interesting?> | ||
- | |||
- | Vector calculus is an important tool, whenever we want to understand systems where directions play a role. A vector is an arrow that points in some direction. Thus, a vector is a tool to denote a direction. | ||
- | |||
- | This is needed, for example, to describe in which spatial direction a ball moves or how a fluid flows. | ||
- | |||
- | <blockquote>A vector is the mathematical representation of a physical entity that may be | ||
- | characterized by size (or “magnitude”) and direction. In keeping with this definition, speed (how fast an object is going) is not represented by a vector, but velocity (how fast and in which direction an object is | ||
- | going) does qualify as a vector quantity. Another example of a vector quantity | ||
- | is force, which describes how strongly and in what direction something is being | ||
- | pushed or pulled. But temperature, which has magnitude but no direction, is not | ||
- | a vector quantity<cite>A Student's Guide to Vectors and Tensors by Daniel A. Fleisch | ||
- | </cite></blockquote> | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
- | |||
- | **Important Vector Calculus Concepts:** | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:curl]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:gradient]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:flux]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:divergence]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:dot_product]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:cross_product]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:gauss_theorem]] | ||
- | * [[basic_tools:vector_calculus:stokes_theorem]] | ||
- | <tabbox Layman> | + | <tabbox Intuitive> |
<note tip> | <note tip> | ||
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</note> | </note> | ||
| | ||
- | <tabbox Student> | + | <tabbox Concrete> |
* [[http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~alj3/vc.pdf|A Survival Guide to Vector Calculus]] by Aylmer Johnson | * [[http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~alj3/vc.pdf|A Survival Guide to Vector Calculus]] by Aylmer Johnson | ||
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* DIV, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus by H. M Schey | * DIV, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus by H. M Schey | ||
* [[http://www.physics.miami.edu/~nearing/mathmethods/|Mathematical Tools for Physics]] by James Nearing | * [[http://www.physics.miami.edu/~nearing/mathmethods/|Mathematical Tools for Physics]] by James Nearing | ||
- | <tabbox Researcher> | + | <tabbox Abstract> |
<note tip> | <note tip> | ||
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| | ||
- | <tabbox Examples> | + | <tabbox Why is it interesting?> |
- | --> Example1# | + | Vector calculus is an important tool, whenever we want to understand systems where directions play a role. A vector is an arrow that points in some direction. Thus, a vector is a tool to denote a direction. |
- | + | This is needed, for example, to describe in which spatial direction a ball moves or how a fluid flows. | |
- | <-- | + | |
- | --> Example2:# | + | <blockquote>A vector is the mathematical representation of a physical entity that may be |
+ | characterized by size (or “magnitude”) and direction. In keeping with this definition, speed (how fast an object is going) is not represented by a vector, but velocity (how fast and in which direction an object is | ||
+ | going) does qualify as a vector quantity. Another example of a vector quantity | ||
+ | is force, which describes how strongly and in what direction something is being | ||
+ | pushed or pulled. But temperature, which has magnitude but no direction, is not | ||
+ | a vector quantity<cite>A Student's Guide to Vectors and Tensors by Daniel A. Fleisch | ||
+ | </cite></blockquote> | ||
- | |||
- | <-- | ||
- | <tabbox FAQ> | ||
- | | ||
<tabbox History> | <tabbox History> | ||