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basic_tools:phase_space [2018/11/13 22:27] supeng_hong [Intuitive] |
basic_tools:phase_space [2020/04/03 10:50] 81.217.94.109 small fixes |
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Try to imagine a | Try to imagine a | ||
'space' of a large number of dimensions, one dimension for each of the | 'space' of a large number of dimensions, one dimension for each of the | ||
- | coordinates $x_1, x_2,\ldots$, $p_1, p_2,\ldots$ (Mathematical spaces often have many; | + | coordinates $x_1, x_2,\ldots$, $p_1, p_2,\ldots$ (Mathematical spaces often have many |
more than three dimensions.) This space is called phase space (see Fig. 5.10). | more than three dimensions.) This space is called phase space (see Fig. 5.10). | ||
- | For n unconstrained particles, this be a space of 6n dimensions (three, | + | For n unconstrained particles, this is a space of 6n dimensions (three |
position coordinates and three momentum coordinates for each particle). The | position coordinates and three momentum coordinates for each particle). The | ||
reader may well worry that even for a single particle this is already twice as | reader may well worry that even for a single particle this is already twice as | ||
many dimensions as she or he would normally be used to visualizing! The | many dimensions as she or he would normally be used to visualizing! The | ||
secret is not to be put off by this. Whereas six dimensions are, indeed, more | secret is not to be put off by this. Whereas six dimensions are, indeed, more | ||
- | dimensions than can be readily pictured, it would actually not be of much | + | dimensions than can be readily pictured, it would actually not be of much use |
- | to us if we were in fact able to picture it. For just a room full of | + | to us if we were in fact able to imagine it. For just a room full of |
molecules, the number of phase-space dimensions might be something like | molecules, the number of phase-space dimensions might be something like | ||