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advanced_tools:wick_rotation [2017/07/30 13:45] jakobadmin [Student] |
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<tabbox Researcher> | <tabbox Researcher> | ||
+ | <blockquote>Unfortunately, relatively little is | ||
+ | known about Yang-Mills fields on Minkowski spacetime and, worse yet, the | ||
+ | basic objects of interest in quantum field theory (Feynman path integrals) | ||
+ | are extraordinarily difficult to make any sense of in this indefinite context. | ||
+ | The minus sign in the Minkowski inner product is rather troublesome. Not | ||
+ | to be deterred by such a minor inconvenience, the physicists do the only | ||
+ | reasonable thing under the circumstances—they change the sign! To lend | ||
+ | an air of respectability to this subterfuge, however, they give it a name. | ||
+ | Introducing an imaginary time coordinate τ = it is designated a Wick ro- | ||
+ | tation and has the laudable effect of transforming Minkowski spacetime into | ||
+ | R 4 (x 1 x 2 + y 1 y 2 + z 1 z 2 − t 1 t 2 = x 1 x 2 + y 1 y 2 + z 1 z 2 + τ 1 τ 2 ). What more could | ||
+ | you ask? Well, of course, a pedant might ask whether or not any physics | ||
+ | survives this transformation. This is a delicate issue and not one that we | ||
+ | are prepared to address. The answer would seem to be in the affirmative, | ||
+ | but the reader will have to consult the physics literature to learn why (see | ||
+ | Section 13.7 of [Guid]). Whether or not there is any physics in this positive | ||
+ | definite context is quite beside the point for mathematics, of course. It is | ||
+ | only in the positive definite case that (anti-) self-dual connections exist and | ||
+ | it is an understanding of the moduli space of these that pays such handsome | ||
+ | topological dividends.<cite>page 377 in Topology, Geometry and Gauge fields by Naber</cite></blockquote> | ||
- | <note tip> | + | |
- | The motto in this section is: //the higher the level of abstraction, the better//. | + | [Guid] is Guidry, M., Gauge Field Theories, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1991 |
- | </note> | + | |
+ | |||
+ | <tabbox Examples> | ||
+ | |||
+ | --> Example1# | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <-- | ||
+ | |||
+ | --> Example2:# | ||
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+ | |||
+ | <-- | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tabbox FAQ> | ||
--> Do we really understand Wick rotations?# | --> Do we really understand Wick rotations?# | ||
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--> Common Question 2# | --> Common Question 2# | ||
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- | <tabbox Examples> | ||
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- | --> Example1# | ||
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- | <-- | ||
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- | --> Example2:# | ||
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</tabbox> | </tabbox> | ||
+ | {{tag>theories:quantum_theory:quantum_field_theory}} | ||