This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision | Last revision Both sides next revision | ||
advanced_tools:group_theory:su2 [2020/12/05 18:35] edi [Concrete] |
advanced_tools:group_theory:su2 [2020/12/26 22:52] edi [Intuitive] |
||
---|---|---|---|
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
<tabbox Intuitive> | <tabbox Intuitive> | ||
- | The Lie group $SU(2)$ describes all possible rotations of a spinorial object, that is, an object that needs to be rotated 720 degrees before returning to its initial state. A good example for such an object is a cube that is attached to a wall by belts: see the animations here [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinor]]. In physics, an important spinorial object is the fermion (e.g., an electron). | + | The Lie group $SU(2)$ describes all possible 3D rotations of a spinorial object, that is, an object that needs to be rotated 720 degrees before returning to its initial state. A good example for such an object is a cube that is attached to a wall by belts: see the animations here [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinor]]. In physics, an important spinorial object is the fermion (e.g., an electron). |
For small rotations $SU(2)$ is identical to $SO(3)$, that is, both groups have the same Lie algebra. | For small rotations $SU(2)$ is identical to $SO(3)$, that is, both groups have the same Lie algebra. |