Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
advanced_notions:quantum_field_theory:anomalies [2018/10/11 13:23] jakobadmin [Concrete] |
advanced_notions:quantum_field_theory:anomalies [2019/07/01 09:37] (current) jakobadmin [Concrete] |
||
---|---|---|---|
Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
<tabbox Concrete> | <tabbox Concrete> | ||
+ | A classical theory possesses a symmetry if the action $S(\phi)$ is unchanged by a transformation $\phi \to \delta \phi$. In a quantum theory, however, we have a symmetry if the path integral $\int D \phi e^{iS(\phi)}$ is invariant under a given transformation $\phi \to \delta \phi$. The key observation is now that invariance of the action $S(\phi)$ does not necessarily imply invariance of the path integral since the measure $D \phi$ can be non-invariant too. In more technical terms, the reason for this is that whenever we change the integration variables, we need to remember that the Jacobian can be non-trivial. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
An anomaly is an obstruction to the construction of a quantum theory that has the same symmetry group as its action. | An anomaly is an obstruction to the construction of a quantum theory that has the same symmetry group as its action. | ||
Line 216: | Line 220: | ||
* and section 9.2. " Creation of particles by classical fields" [[https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0510040.pdf|here]] | * and section 9.2. " Creation of particles by classical fields" [[https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0510040.pdf|here]] | ||
* See also [[https://philpapers.org/rec/FINGTA-2|Gauge theory, anomalies and global geometry: The interplay of physics and mathematics]] by Dana Fine & Arthur Fine | * See also [[https://philpapers.org/rec/FINGTA-2|Gauge theory, anomalies and global geometry: The interplay of physics and mathematics]] by Dana Fine & Arthur Fine | ||
+ | * [[https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.17328|Anomalies for Pedestrians]] by Holstein | ||
+ | * See also the section "Instantons, fermions, and physical consequences" in the book Classical Solutions in Quantum Field Theory by Erik Weinberg. | ||
<tabbox Abstract> | <tabbox Abstract> | ||
Line 234: | Line 240: | ||
* see also [[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00018739000101531|Geometry and topology of chiral anomalies in gauge theories]] By R. RENNIE | * see also [[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00018739000101531|Geometry and topology of chiral anomalies in gauge theories]] By R. RENNIE | ||
* [[http://inspirehep.net/record/213998/files/v15-n3-p99.pdf|Anomalies and Cocycles]] by R. Jackiw | * [[http://inspirehep.net/record/213998/files/v15-n3-p99.pdf|Anomalies and Cocycles]] by R. Jackiw | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
---- | ---- | ||