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advanced_notions:chirality [2017/11/05 17:54] 162.158.88.71 |
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====== Chirality ====== | ====== Chirality ====== | ||
+ | //see also [[basic_notions:spin]] and [[advanced_notions:helicity|]]// | ||
- | <tabbox Why is it interesting?> | + | <tabbox Intuitive> |
- | Chirality is one of the fundamental labels we use to identify [[advanced_notions:elementary_particles|elementary particles]]. (Other labels are the mass or the electric charge.) | + | |
- | **Important Related Concepts:** | + | <blockquote>One of the things we observe in everyday life is that things have a distinct left and right. The simplest case is just the hands of a human: Obviously, the left hand and the right hand are different from each other. That is a very general thing in nature that things can be 'like a left hand' or 'like a right hand'. Of course, they do not need to be so. A ball has obviously no distinct left or right. But things can have. This fact is known in science as chirality, originating from a Greek word for hand. |
+ | <cite>http://axelmaas.blogspot.de/2011/11/chiral-or-why-left-and-right-is-not.html</cite></blockquote> | ||
- | * [[basic_notions:spin]] | ||
- | * [[advanced_notions:helicity|]] | ||
- | <tabbox Layman> | ||
<blockquote>Positive and negative chirality fermions are often described as being right-handed or left-handed, respectively;if one shines a beam of positive chirality fermions (particles described math-matically as sections of S+) into a block of matter, it will begin to spin in a right-handed sense." <cite>[[http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1986.1/Main/icm1986.1.0267.0306.ocr.pdf|from Geometry and Physics by E. Witten]]</cite></blockquote> | <blockquote>Positive and negative chirality fermions are often described as being right-handed or left-handed, respectively;if one shines a beam of positive chirality fermions (particles described math-matically as sections of S+) into a block of matter, it will begin to spin in a right-handed sense." <cite>[[http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1986.1/Main/icm1986.1.0267.0306.ocr.pdf|from Geometry and Physics by E. Witten]]</cite></blockquote> | ||
- | <tabbox Student> | + | <tabbox Concrete> |
For a nice discussion see http://www.quantumfieldtheory.info/Chirality_vs_Helicity_chart.pdf and http://www.quantumfieldtheory.info/ChiralityandHelicityindepth.pdf | For a nice discussion see http://www.quantumfieldtheory.info/Chirality_vs_Helicity_chart.pdf and http://www.quantumfieldtheory.info/ChiralityandHelicityindepth.pdf | ||
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<cite>Quantum Field Theory and Standard Model by M. Schwartz</cite></blockquote> | <cite>Quantum Field Theory and Standard Model by M. Schwartz</cite></blockquote> | ||
- | <tabbox Researcher> | + | <tabbox Abstract> |
<note tip> | <note tip> | ||
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+ | <tabbox Why is it interesting?> | ||
+ | Chirality is one of the fundamental labels we use to identify [[advanced_notions:elementary_particles|elementary particles]]. (Other labels are the mass or the electric charge.) | ||
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- | <tabbox Examples> | ||
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<tabbox FAQ> | <tabbox FAQ> | ||
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- | <tabbox History> | ||
</tabbox> | </tabbox> | ||