Unitary Representation

Why is it interesting?

To make sense of the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, we need to use unitary representations (see e.g. page 69 in Schwartz's book). Expressed differently, we are interested in representations of given groups on the Hilbert space in a quantum field theory.

Many important groups are non-compact (e.g. the Poincare group and the conformal group) and there is a theorem that tells us that all unitary representations of a non-compact group are infinite-dimensional.

"The infinite-dimensional representations are considered unphysical because we never see particle states in nature labelled by extra continuous parameters." http://homepages.uc.edu/~argyrepc/cu661-gr-SUSY/susy2001.pdf

Thus it is often a non-trivial problem to find make sense of the unitary representations of such groups.

Layman

Explanations in this section should contain no formulas, but instead colloquial things like you would hear them during a coffee break or at a cocktail party.

Student

A unitary representation is defined as a representation where all generators $G$ act as hermitian matrices: $$ G^\dagger G= 1$$

Researcher

The motto in this section is: the higher the level of abstraction, the better.

Examples

Example1
Example2:

FAQ

History