====== Units ====== Explanations in this section should contain no formulas, but instead colloquial things like you would hear them during a coffee break or at a cocktail party. * **The International System of Units (SI)** - the modern metric system of measurement. * **Gaussian** - commonly used in electromagnetism. * **Heaviside-Lorentz (rationalized Gaussian)** * **Natural units** - commonly used in quantum electrodynamics and particle physics in general. ---- * A great discussion can be found in Section 2.1 in Klauber's "Student-friendly Quantum Field Theory". * See also [[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.01951.pdf|BABEL OF UNITS]] by Neal J. Carron ---- Any physical quantity can be expressed by using as fundamental unit either energy, mass, length or time. \begin{align} ct&\approx \ell\Longrightarrow {\rm time}\approx{\rm length},\\ E&\approx mc^2\Longrightarrow {\rm energy}\approx{\rm mass},\\ E&\approx pv\Longrightarrow {\rm energy}\approx{\rm momentum},\\ Et&\approx \hbar\Longrightarrow {\rm energy}\approx{\rm (time)^{-1}}\approx {\rm (length)^{-1}}. \end{align} The motto in this section is: //the higher the level of abstraction, the better//.